Ethics Applied in ICU For Rehabilitation Care in Users with Oncological Disease and Compromised Renal Function.. J Urol Neph St 1(2)- 2018. JUNS.MS.ID.000110.Ethics Applied in ICU For Rehabilitation Care in Users with Oncological Disease and Compromised Renal Function : (JUNS)- Lupine Publishers

Ethics Applied in ICU For Rehabilitation Care in Users with Oncological Disease and Compromised Renal Function by Jorge Enrique Moreno-Collazos in Journal of Urology & Nephrology Studies

in Lupine publishers

Renal rehabilitation based on early body movement in intensive care units that has been expanding its fields of action from the areas of health promotion, disease prevention, maintenance and rehabilitation of people from the center of study human body movement applied in comprehensive care in intensive care units, which leads to reflection on a reflective theoretical discernment process of conceptual elements that lead to understand the ethical vision of the concept of body and movement in a hospitalization context from the renal environment where key aspects such as pain, care, dysfunctions, limitations and disabilities resulting from the immobilization process are articulated in the bioethical principles from the praxis of human movement.

https://lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/ethics-applied-in-icu-for-rehabilitation-care-in-users-with-oncological-disease-and-compromised-renal-function.ID.000110.php 

https://lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000110.pdf

https://lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/ethics-applied-in-icu-for-rehabilitation-care-in-users-with-oncological-disease-and-compromised-renal-function.ID.000110.php

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Lasertripsy For the Controlled Coarse Fragmentation of Urinary Tract Stones : (JUNS)- Lupine publishers

Lasertripsy For the Controlled Coarse Fragmentation of Urinary Tract Stones by OL Antipov in Journal of Urology & Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Development  of  novel  methods  for  controlled  coarse  fragmentation  of  urinary  tract  stones  may  help  to  minimise  the  risk  of  urinary tract infection and prevent the small stone fragments, responsible for residual stone formation, from entering into the calyx-calcification system of a kidney. The experimental results demonstrated that the following parameters of a pulsed laser operating at the 2097 nm (or the 1967 nm) wavelength were optimal for a controlled fractioning of the stones in air: the pulse duration of 20-30 ns, the repetition rate of 200-1000 Hz (or more), and pulse energy of 45-55 mJ. The relatively small pulse energy coupled with the high repetition rate enabled the destruction of concrements into fragments small enough to be removed with the amplatz.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/lasertripsy-for-the-controlled-coarse-fragmentation-of-urinary-tract-stones.ID.000109.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000109.pdf

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/lasertripsy-for-the-controlled-coarse-fragmentation-of-urinary-tract-stones.ID.000109.php

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus in Patients after Kidney Allotransplantation in Moscow: (JUNS)-Lupine publishers

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus in Patients after Kidney 

Allotransplantation in Moscow by Novikova Maria in Journal of Urology & Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Purpose:To find out the prevalence, and the risk factors conducive to the development of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) after kidney allotransplantation (KAT).

Methods: The medical histories of 146 recipients of kidney allotransplants received between 1989 and 2014 were reviewed in retrospect. Diabetes mellitus diagnosed before KAT was a criterion for exclusion from the study. Analysed as risk factors were: sex, age, KAT time, and the use of glycocorticoids (GCs), tacrolimus (Tc), and/or cyclosporine A (CcA). The veritability of their influence was assessed using the step-wise linear regression analysis method.

Results: The recipients’ average age was 42.9 +/- 20.2 (х±σ) years at the time of the study. PTDM prevalence in the general group was 21.9% (n=32). Age and the use of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) and GCs had the greatest impact on PTDM development  (р=0,01).

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-post-transplantation-diabetes-mellitus-in-patients-after-kidney-allotransplantation-in-moscow.ID.000108.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000108.pdf

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-post-transplantation-diabetes-mellitus-in-patients-after-kidney-allotransplantation-in-moscow.ID.000108.php

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Presentation and Outcomes of First-Degree Relatives Treated with Brachytherapy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: (JUNS)- Lupine publishers

Presentation and Outcomes of First-DegreeRelatives Treated with Brachytherapy forClinically Localized Prostate Cancer by Oren Factor in Journal of Urology &Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Purpose: To determine if first-degree relatives treated with definitive radiation for clinically localized prostate cancers have similar baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes. Methods: From a prospectively assembled database, we identified a set of first-degree relatives with clinically localized prostate adenocarcinoma. Patients were treated with brachytherapy with or without external beam radiation therapy. Biochemical failure was the primary outcome. Toxicities were measured with the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Mount Sinai Erectile Function Score (MSEF). Results: We identified 41 patients including 22 pairs of first-degree relatives. One family included 3 separately treated brothers. The median follow up was 72 months. Eight pairs of first-degree relatives presented with the same Gleason score, representing 36% of pairs. Eleven pairs of relatives (50%) fell in the same NCCN risk category. There were 4 total biochemical failures, representing 9.8% of the cohort. In a single pair of brothers both patients experienced a biochemical failure. Therefore, in two pairs of relatives (9.1%) a different biochemical outcome was experienced. In the pair of brothers who both experienced biochemical failure, both brothers developed metastatic disease. One of the brothers died due to prostate cancer. Amongst pairs of first-degree relatives, 10 pairs (52%) experienced a concordant change in IPSS relative to the average. Fifty percent of pairs experienced concordant changes in MSEF score. Conclusion: First-degree relatives treated with radiation therapy did not present similarly. Outcomes appeared to be concordant amongst relatives. There was no suggestion of worse outcomes in patients with a brother or father having prostate cancer.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/presentation-and-outcomes-of-first-degree-relatives-treated-with-brachytherapy-for-clinically-localized-prostate-cancer.ID.000107.php 

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000107.pdf

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/presentation-and-outcomes-of-first-degree-relatives-treated-with-brachytherapy-for-clinically-localized-prostate-cancer.ID.000107.php

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Effect of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Renal Functions: (JUNS)-Lupine publishers

Effect of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Renal Functions by Özgür Can in Journal of Urology &
Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Background:

We aim to document if any difference exists for renal functions between metastatic and nonmetastatic patients. 

Methods: 

The study population included 12 metastatic and 15 non-metastatic patients. Metastatic renal cancer patients using the TKIs were compared to non- metastatic patients. 

Results:Preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR) was significantly low in metastatic patients than non-metastatic patients (p: 0.048). A trend toward increased acute kidney injury during hospital stay in the non-metastatic group was observed, but this fell just short of statistical significance (p:0.109). Two groups did not differ significantly in terms of postoperative e-GFR (p: 0.256). No statistically significant differences were observed in actual e- GFR between two groups (p: 0.638). No statistically significant differences were found in pre-TKIs and post-TKIs e-GFR values (p: 0.735). Proteinuria was statistically more common in metastatic patients than non-metastatic patients (p<0.001). No statistically significant difference in age, sex, follow-up period, NSAIDs use, antihypertensive and ARBs/ACEIs use were documented between the two groups.

Conclusion: Increased risk for proteinuria was documented in metastatic patients with TKIs use. However, use of the TKIs had no effect on e- GFR. No statistically significant differences were observed in actual e- GFR between two groups.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/effect-of-tyrosine-kinase-inhibitors-on-renal-functions.ID.000106.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000106.pdf

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/effect-of-tyrosine-kinase-inhibitors-on-renal-functions.ID.000106.php

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Clinico-Functional Characteristics of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Glomerulopathies and Their Relationship to Morphological Changes in The Kidneys: (JUNS)-Lupine publishers

Clinico-Functional Characteristics of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Glomerulopathies and Their Relationship to Morphological Changes in The Kidneys by Aiypova Dinara in Journal of Urology & Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Purpose:To study the possible association of cardiac function with morphological changes of the kidneys in glomerulopathies.
Materials and Methods: 55 patients with GP were examined (32 men, 23 women) aged from 17 to 58 (on the average 32.76 ±10.3) years. Given the high prevalence left ventricular systolic diastolic dysfunction in patients with GP with impaired renal function,analyzed the data of patients with CKD stages 1-3. The mean GFR was 87.92 ± 28.2 ml / min / 1.73 m2. Histology, immunofluorescence and electron microscopic method of investigation were used in the study of nephrobiopsy data.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/clinico-functional-characteristics-of-left-ventricular-dysfunction-in-patients-with-glomerulopathies-and-their-relationship-to-morphological-changes-in-the-kidneys.ID.000105.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000105.pdf

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/clinico-functional-characteristics-of-left-ventricular-dysfunction-in-patients-with-glomerulopathies-and-their-relationship-to-morphological-changes-in-the-kidneys.ID.000105.php

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Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Current practice: (JUNS)-Lupine publishers

Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Current practice by Sonali Gupta in Journal of Urology &Nephrology Studies in Lupine publishers

Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common cause of hospital acquired acute kidney injury (AKI) and associated with adverse clinical outcomes. There is still debate regarding the exact definition, which has greatly influenced the reported incidence of CIN in literature. Recent studies have challenged the universal concern regarding risk of CIN in general population. It is found to occur more commonly after intra-arterial (IA) administration of contrast as in interventional cardiology and vascular procedures especially in patients with multiple comorbidities and underlying renal impairment. Recent studies report negligible risk after intravenous (IV) contrast administration for modern diagnostic radiological examinations. Since it is a potentially preventable clinical condition, it is imperative for health care professional to be well aware of this entity. All patients undergoing iodinated contrast exposure should be risk stratified and preventive measures should be employed in high risk population. This paper will review the epidemiology, controversies regarding definition, pathophysiology, risk stratification, iodinated contrast commonly used in practice and preventive strategies.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/contrast-induced-nephropathy-current-practice.ID.000103.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/abstracts/contrast-induced-nephropathy-current-practice.ID.000103.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000103.pdf

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